Harlequin bugs are stink bugs belonging to the family Pentatomidae. These shield-shaped insects measure about 8-10mm in length and are known for their distinctive black bodies with bright red or orange markings. Their key features include:
- Shield-shaped, flattened body
- Distinctive black and red/orange pattern
- Six legs with tarsal segments
- Short, segmented antennae
- Piercing-sucking mouthparts >
- Hardened wing covers
Reproduction Cycle
The Harlequin bug will hibernate over winter and emerge in the spring to mate and lay eggs. Their life cycle includes:
- Eggs: layed in distinct line they will constist or 10 to 13 eggs and last 4 to 20 day
- Nymphs: Over the course of 6 to 8 weeks the bug will molt and become an adult
- Adult: typically live for 60 to 60 days and hibernate over winter
Social Aspects
Harlequin bugs are not truly a social insect but exhibit social behaviors that includes:
- Srping and summer time are spent alone
- During colder months they will congregate in large numbers
- Mother will protect egg clutches from predators
- Ability to release defensive odor when disturbed
Treatment Options
- REmove insects from the area(They will stink)
- Introduce natural predators (ladybugs, lacewings)
- Apply insecticidal soap
- Use neem oil
- Dietomaceous earth
