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Japanese Beetle

Common Garden Pest

Entomology

Japanese beetles are distinctive beetles measuring about 13mm in length. Their key features include:

  • Metallic green head and thorax
  • Copper-brown wing covers
  • Five white hair patches along each side of abdomen
  • Club-shaped antennae
  • Oval-shaped body
  • Six white tufts of hair near rear of body
Aphid anatomy diagram

Reproduction Cycle

Aphids have a complex life cycle that can include both sexual and asexual reproduction:

  • Eggs: Eggs are laid in the middle of summer and will hatch in 2 to 3 weeks
  • Larva: Larva will hiberate over winter and eat away at roots molting several time over this process
  • Pupa: Typically lasting 2 to 3 weeks they will begint to emerge in around June
  • Adults: typically lasting only 2 moths they can lay over 40 to 60 eggs
Aphid lifecycle diagram

Social Aspects

Japanese beetles are a higly social beetles using phermone to communicate with each other. Their social behaviors include:

  • Release of phomones marking food sources
  • Feeding in large numbers resulting in heavy crops damage
  • Both males and female will seek multiple partners
  • Post copulation gaurding
Aphid colony with ants

Treatment Options

  • Hand picking and drowing in soapy water
  • Pyrethrin-based sprays
  • Phermone based beetle traps
  • Use neem oil
  • Bacillus thuringiensis galleriae (Btg) bacteria
Natural aphid treatment methods