Entomology
Moths are closely related to butterflies. They vary greatly in size, from tiny micro-moths to large specimens with wingspans of several inches. Their most distinctive features include:
- Two pairs of scaled wings
- Furry or feathery antennae (larger in males)
- Stout, hairy body
- Coiled proboscis for feeding on nectar
- Six jointed legs
- Compound eyes with good night vision
- Usually dull colored for camouflage
Reproduction Cycle
Moths is a Large family of insects, the longest living moth can live in an off an on hibernation for 14 years while some will complete there entire life cycle in under a month. The life cycle of most moths would be:
- Eggs: Hatch within 7 to 10 days, many will lay eggs over winter so they can hatch when spring arrives
- Larva: Depending on available food, this stage can last from several weeks to several months
- Pupa:Most with spend a few weeks in this stage. Some will do this over winter in food was bountiful
- Adult: with the shortest living month on spending 5 days as an adult the will live for only a few month to reproduce
Social Aspects
The behavior of a moth can change between its larva and adult stages, social behaviors include:
- Larva will for a group as to apear large to predators
- Group foraging behaviors such as pheromones and scent marking
- Adult while seeming social are often just seeking a mate
- Non-parental care of offspring often dying before the eggs hatch
Treatment Options
- Diatomaceous earth can help prevent larva from infectsing plants
- Introduce natural predators (Chickens and wild birds)
- Apply insecticidal soap
- Use neem oil
- Plants with strong scents such as mint, rosemary, or thyme
